Theyyam dances are always performed by men, they also endorse female roles, wearing interesting make up and colorful costumes accom panied by musical instruments like “Chenda”, “veekuchenda” (drums), “elathalam” and “kuzhal (horns)” along with country torches. The main colors used in the make up are red, yellow and black using only natural cosmetics. The Theyyam dancers often have headgear made out of coconut leaves & cloth. Theyyam and associated poojas are typically performed in the sacred places, mostly in temples (Kavus) of goddesses. Themes are centered on the goddess  and her exploits and victories over the demons. Certain special communities perform Theyyams.  It has numerous deities, each having their own distinguishing headgear and costumes. This ritual art form was an integral part of the deeply pious and ritual based lifestyle of the people of Malabar.