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‘Theyyam’ performers belong to one of the Hindu communities. Each
individual caste has the right to perform certain deities and all
performers must poses a wide range of extraordinary skills. They
must know the ritual and character of every deity. They have the
inherited right to perform, know-how to sing, dance with the drum,
do the complicated make-up and dress their costumes. Theyyam
artistes are male. It is not a profession or calling that can be
adopted. The artist's shrine rights are always inherited from the
mother's family and when he marries, he also acquires the shrine
rights of his wife's family. The artistes share a common training
and tradition in which the process of becoming the deity is
achieved after intense mental, physical and spiritual preparation.
All Theyyam artistes must be able to do much more than just
perform. Every deity's physical appearance conforms to an image
envisaged centuries ago in the dream or vision of a respected
guru. An artist must know how to make the headdresses and costumes
of all the deities, how to apply the face and body makeup in all
the different styles and designs, how to sing, play the drums, and
know the stories, songs, and character of each deity. |
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